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Exercise 5.2-3

Use indicator random variables to compute the expected value of the sum of n dice.

Since it is not specified, I must assume the dice in question are 20-sided. Our sample space is S={1,2,3,,20} with Pr{1}=Pr{2}==Pr{20}=120. We define our indicator random variable Xi associated with the die showing value i.

The expected value of a dice roll is then

E[Xk]=20i=1iPrXk=i=1+2++2020=23020=11.5

Rolling n dice is a collection of n independent events and thus the expected sum is simply 11.5n.